Bhutan

Tibet, often referred to as the "Roof of the World," is a region in Asia located on the Tibetan Plateau, the world's highest plateau, with an average elevation of about 4,500 meters (14,800 feet). It is characterized by its unique geography, rich culture, and significant historical and religious influence.

Tibet, often called the "Roof of the World," is a region of extraordinary geographical, cultural, and historical significance, located on the Tibetan Plateau in Asia. This vast plateau, the highest in the world, averages an elevation of about 4,500 meters (14,800 feet) and is bordered by China to the north and east, Nepal, Bhutan, and India to the south, and the Kashmir region to the west. The formidable terrain includes some of the planet's highest peaks, such as Mount Everest, which straddles the border between Tibet and Nepal. The region's harsh climate, characterized by cold winters and mild summers, and its remote, mountainous landscape have historically contributed to its isolation and unique cultural development.

Historically, Tibet boasts a rich and complex past. The Tibetan Empire, which emerged in the 7th century, was a formidable force in Central Asia. Buddhism, introduced during this period, became deeply entrenched in Tibetan society, profoundly influencing its culture and politics. Tibetan Buddhism, with its distinctive rituals and monastic institutions, spread beyond Tibet to Mongolia, Russia, and parts of India, playing a pivotal role in regional religious and cultural exchanges. Over the centuries, Tibet experienced varying degrees of independence and subjugation, including significant periods under Chinese influence, culminating in its incorporation into the People's Republic of China in 1950. This incorporation remains a source of ongoing tension and conflict, particularly concerning issues of political autonomy and human rights.